US embassy cable - 92ZAGREB557

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ZAGREB 00557 
 
SIPDIS 
 
 
USUN PLEASE PASS TO SYG'S SPECIAL ENVOY, CYRUS VANCE 
 
E.O. 12356: N/A 
TAGS: PREL, War Crimes 
SUBJECT: CROATIAN PRESIDENT FRANJO TUDJMAN'S LETTER TO 
SYG'S SPECIAL ENVOY, CYRUS VANCE 
 
 
1.  PER SEPTEL, THERE FOLLOWS THE ENGLISH TEXT OF 
CROATIAN PRESIDENT FRANJO TUDJMAN'S LETTER TO CYRUS 
VANCE, THE SYG'S SPECIAL ENVOY. 
 
2.  BEGIN TEXT: 
 
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PAGE 02        ZAGREB  00557  01 OF 02  141422Z 
CYRUS R. VANCE 
PERSONAL ENVOY OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL 
OF THE UNITED NATIONS 
 
YOUR EXCELLENCY: 
 
THE NUMBER OF CEASE-FIRE VIOLATIONS AND ESCALATING 
ATTACKS ON CROATIAN CITIES AND VILLAGES, AS WELL AS 
EXPULSIONS OF REMAINING CROATIAN AND NON-SERBIAN 
POPULATIONS FROM THE OCCUPIED AREAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF 
CROATIA, IS ASSUMING ALARMING PROPORTIONS. 
 
UNFORTUNATELY, OUR FEARS ABOUT THE WAR SPREADING TO 
NEIGHBOURING BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA HAVE BEEN REALIZED. 
THERE, THE SAME SCENARIO AND THE SAME TERRITORIAL 
PRETENSIONS ARE BEING INFLICTED UPON THE CROATIAN AND 
MOSLEM POPULATIONS.  HORRIBLE CRIMES ARE BEING 
PERPETRATED AGAINST THEM AND THEY ARE BEING EXPELLED 
FROM THEIR HOMES IN ORDER TO ETHNICALLY "PURIFY" THE 
TERRITORY FOR A GREATER SERBIA.  THESE ACTIONS 
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SIPDIS 
 
ENDANGER THE DEPLOYMENT OF THE UNITED NATIONS 
PEACE-KEEPING FORCES, THE PEACE CONFERENCE ON 
YUGOSLAVIA, AND STABILITY IN THIS PART OF EUROPE. 
 
THE ALREADY-EXISTING 600,000 REFUGEES IN CROATIA HAVE 
BEEN JOINED IN THE PAST SEVERAL DAYS BY 65,000 MORE 
FROM BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA, AND THE NUMBERS ARE 
INCREASING DAILY.  THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF 
CROATIA IS DOING ALL POSSIBLE TO ASSIST THOSE AFFECTED 
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PAGE 03        ZAGREB  00557  01 OF 02  141422Z 
BY THIS SENSELESS WAR, BUT DUE TO THE DESTRUCTION 
WHICH WE HAVE ALREADY SUFFERED AND THE NUMBER OF 
REFUGEES WITHIN CROATIA, IT IS DIFFICULT FOR US TO 
RESOLVE THE HUMANITARIAN PROBLEMS CAUSED BY THE 
ESCALATION OF THE CONFLICT IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA 
WITHOUT YOUR AID. 
 
WE APPEAL TO YOU TO USE YOUR PERSONAL INFLUENCE AND 
THE INTERNATIONAL REPUTATION YOUR COUNTRY ENJOYS TO 
ACTIVATE THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY TO UNDERTAKE 
ENERGETIC MEASURES AGAINST SERBIA, MONTENEGRO AND THE 
YUGOSLAV NATIONAL ARMY, IN ORDER TO BRING TO A 
PERMANENT END THE AGGRESSION AND DEATH OF INNOCENT 
PEOPLE.  IT IS CRITICAL THAT THE INTERNATIONAL 
MECHANISM FOR HALTING THE AGGRESSION AGAINST THE 
INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED STATES OF CROATIA AND 
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA BE APPLIED. 
 
MORE CONCRETELY, IT IS NECESSARY TO SPEED UP THE 
DEPLOYMENT DATE ENVISIONED FOR THE PEACEKEEPING TROOPS 
AND THE RETREAT OF THE YUGOSLAV NATIONAL ARMY FROM THE 
ENTIRE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA;  TO LIFT 
ALL AIR, SEA AND LAND BLOCKADES;  AND TO GUARANTEE THE 
RETURN OF ALL REFUGEES.  THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY 
SHOULD IMMEDIATELY CONSIDER A PEACE-KEEPING PLAN AND 
OPERATION IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA.  IT IS ALSO 
IMPERATIVE TO CONCLUDE THE PROCESS OF INTERNATIONALLY 
DE-RECOGNIZING YUGOSLAVIA. 
 
YOUR EXCELLENCY, THE EFFORTS BY THE INTERNATIONAL 
COMMUNITY TO POLITICALLY RESOLVE THE CRISIS ON THE 
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TERRITORY OF FORMER YUGOSLAVIA HAVE THUS FAR NOT BORNE 
FRUIT.  ON THE CONTRARY, SERBIA, MONTENEGRO, AND THE 
YUGOSLAV NATIONAL ARMY HAVE EXTENDED THEIR VIOLENCE TO 
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA IN ORDER TO PREVENT THE CONVENING 
OF TALKS ON THE CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF 
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      ADP408 
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PAGE 01        ZAGREB  00557  02 OF 02  141422Z 
ACTION EUR-01 
 
INFO  LOG-00   AID-01   AMAD-01  CIAE-00  C-01     DODE-00  HA-09 
      H-01     INRE-00  INR-01   IO-19    L-03     ADS-00   NSAE-00 
      NSCE-00  OIC-02   OMB-01   PA-02    PM-01    PRS-01   P-02 
      SCT-03   SNP-01   SP-01    SSO-00   SS-01    TRSE-00  T-01 
      USIE-00    /053W 
                  ------------------26FBBA  141423Z /38 
O 141313Z APR 92 
FM AMCONSUL ZAGREB 
TO USMISSION USUN NEW YORK IMMEDIATE 
INFO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0745 
AMEMBASSY BELGRADE IMMEDIATE 
 
UNCLAS SECTION 02 OF 02 ZAGREB 00557 
 
SIPDIS 
 
 
USUN PLEASE PASS TO SYG'S SPECIAL ENVOY, CYRUS VANCE 
 
E.O. 12356: N/A 
TAGS:  PREL, YO 
SUBJECT: CROATIAN PRESIDENT FRANJO TUDJMAN'S LETTER TO 
SYG'S SPECIAL ENVOY, CYRUS VANCE 
 
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA AND THE CONCLUSION OF THE PEACE 
CONFERENCE IN BRUSSELS.  IT IS THEREFORE NECESSARY TO 
CONSIDER OTHER MEANS, IN ADDITION TO ALREADY EXISTING 
ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL PRESSURE, IN ORDER TO HALT THE 
AGGRESSION AND TO GUARANTEE INTERNATIONAL PEACE, AS 
ENVISIONED IN THE UNITED NATIONS CHARTER. 
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PAGE 02        ZAGREB  00557  02 OF 02  141422Z 
 
YOUR EXCELLENCY, IN THE NAME OF DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES 
AND PEACE BETWEEN NATIONS AND PEOPLES, FOR WHICH YOU 
HAVE INTERCEDED, I APPEAL TO YOU TO DO ALL IN YOUR 
POWER AND IN THE POWER OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY 
TO HALT THE BARBARIC AGGRESSION AND PREVENT FURTHER 
DESTRUCTION OF ENTIRE COMMUNITIES, AS WELL AS THE 
DEATH AND SUFFERING OF HUNDREDS OF THOUSANDS OF 
CIVILIANS, INNOCENT AND WEAK ELDERLY CITIZENS, WOMEN 
AND CHILDREN. 
 
IN THE HOPE THAT YOU WILL IMMEDIATELY UNDERTAKE 
EFFECTIVE AND DECISIVE MEASURES, PLEASE ACCEPT, YOUR 
EXCELLENCY, THE EXPRESSION OF MY DEEPEST RESPECT. 
 
PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA 
DR. FRANJO TUDJMAN 
 
ZAGREB, APRIL 13, 1992 
 
END TEXT. 
 
E I NI K 
 
 
 
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