US embassy cable - 05NEWDELHI1192

C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 NEW DELHI 001192 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/14/2015 
TAGS: PREL, PINR, IZ, IS, IN, India-Israel, India-Iraq 
SUBJECT: WEST ASIA ENVOY OFFERS PALESTINIAN SECURITY 
TRAINING 
 
REF: NEW DELHI 961 
 
Classified By: DCM Robert O. Blake, Jr.  Reasons 1.4 (B, D) 
 
1.  (C) Summary: GOI Special Envoy for West Asia and the 
Middle East Peace Process Chinmaya Gharekhan told the DCM on 
February 15 that India would like to provide and fund 
security training for the Palestinian Authority, in response 
to what he said were statements by the Secretary welcoming 
such offers.  Gharekhan, who is planning a "familiarization 
trip" to the region from February 19, emphasized India's 
desire to work in coordination with the US and expressed 
interest in attending a UK-sponsored conference in March on 
the peace process.  On Iraq, the DCM urged the GOI to 
reconsider its ban on Indian travel there, noting that India 
may lose a valuable opportunity by delaying.  Gharekhan 
responded that New Delhi will do so, but only after assessing 
that the security situation has improved, in consideration of 
the high political stakes involved in any violence against 
Indians there.  The Envoy, an experienced UN veteran and 
former Indian Permanent Representative, suggested that it 
would be useful for the US to work to have the new Iraqi 
government recognized by the UN as soon as possible.  End 
Summary. 
 
"We are Happy to Help" 
---------------------- 
 
2.  (C) While acknowledging that the US has the lead on the 
Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process, Gharekhan told the DCM he 
thought India could play a role.  Upbeat about recent 
developments, the Envoy said "we can offer any kind of 
security training, counter insurgency, border security, crowd 
control, even for an eventual army."  Gharekhan highlighted 
the need to work with the US to avoid redundancy or 
contradiction and asked that the USG keep India in mind in 
that regard.  Gharekhan added that he does not have a "blank 
check," but India will provide the training after the GOI has 
a better sense  of what the Palestinians' needs are. 
 
3.  (C) During his first trip to the region as Indian Special 
Envoy, which will begin on February 19 and take him first to 
Jordan and Egypt, and then to Tel Aviv and Ramallah, 
Gharekhan will also inform Israel of New Delhi's offer. 
Confident that Tel Aviv would support the Indian initiative, 
he added that he plans to meet PM Abbas hopes to see Prime 
Minister Ariel Sharon, as well. 
 
4.  (C) Further emphasizing India's strong interest in a role 
in the Middle East, Gharekhan mentioned a March conference in 
London on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that PM Tony Blair 
is associated with, and asked for US support in securing an 
invitation for India.  He added that FM Natwar Singh will 
make the same request during Foreign Secretary Jack Straw's 
visit to New Delhi February 17-18.  Mission would welcome 
Washington Guidance on whether it would be possible for India 
to attend.  Mission flagged for our UK counterparts that the 
FM will be making this request. 
 
Travel Ban Stands 
----------------- 
 
5.  (C) Emphasizing US and Indian common interests in the 
stabilization and reconstruction of Iraq, the DCM welcomed 
the Envoy's support for peace efforts in the region, and 
asked if the GOI had any new ideas on Iraq.  Gharekhan said 
that he will not visit Iraq during this trip, as he was 
waiting for the new government to settle in.  The DCM urged 
the GOI to reconsider its ban on Indian travel to Iraq, 
noting that by delaying India may lose valuable opportunities 
to get in on the ground floor as the Iraq transformation 
proceeds.  Gharekhan acknowledged that "India cannot afford 
to stay out," but recalling the three Indian truck drivers 
kidnapped there during summer 2004, he asserted that the 
possibility of another such crisis is a considerable 
political obstacle to lifting the ban.  Despite this, he 
commented that all political parties in India recognize the 
need for their country to be involved in Iraq, "even the 
Left." 
 
"Take Iraq to the UN" 
--------------------- 
 
6.  (C) Gharekhan suggested that the US work to have the new 
Iraqi government recognized by the UN as soon as possible. 
Based on his many years' experience in that organization 
(reftel), there would be broad support for such a move, 
perhaps in a special session, he observed. 
 
Job Description 
--------------- 
 
7.  (C) Gharekhan explained that he would define his mandate 
as he went along, but that his broad areas of focus would be 
the Middle East Peace Process, along with Iraq.  The Envoy, 
who does not yet have a space in the MEA, remarked that he 
does not need an office there, but will eventually have a 
staff.  His area of responsibility includes two MEA bureaus: 
West Asia and North Africa (WANA) and the Gulf Division.  He 
has told us he does not expect to have any involvement on 
India's Iran policy. 
 
Bio Note 
-------- 
 
8.  (C) A friend of FM Natwar Singh, Gharekhan is a career 
diplomat who has served as India's Permanent Representative 
to the UN in New York (1986-1992) and Geneva (1977-1980).  He 
was MEA Joint Secretary for the Pakistan and UN divisions 
(1980-1983), and an Additional Secretary in Rajiv Gandhi's 
PMO from 1984 to 1986.  After his retirement in 1992, 
Gharekhan was appointed the UN Secretary General's Personal 
Representative to the Security Council, and later as Special 
Coordinator in the Occupied Territories from October 1996 to 
September 1999.  In October 2004, Natwar made Gharekhan part 
of his six-member Policy Advisory Group.  After retirement, 
he also lived for an extended period in Sharon, Connecticut, 
where his daughter was a doctor.  Since returning to Delhi, 
he has been a regular on the retired Ambassador's circuit, 
and has been open and accessible to the Embassy. 
MULFORD