US embassy cable - 04KINSHASA1840

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PETROLEUM SHORTAGES IN KATANGA

Identifier: 04KINSHASA1840
Wikileaks: View 04KINSHASA1840 at Wikileaks.org
Origin: Embassy Kinshasa
Created: 2004-10-04 06:36:00
Classification: UNCLASSIFIED
Tags: ECON ECIN EPET CG
Redacted: This cable was not redacted by Wikileaks.
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

UNCLAS KINSHASA 001840 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ECON, ECIN, EPET, CG 
SUBJECT: PETROLEUM SHORTAGES IN KATANGA 
 
1. Summary.  Petroleum shortages resulting from Zambia 
closing its border to exports are affecting the Katanga 
region, home to most of the DRC's copper and cobalt mining. 
Poor transportation infrastructure and an inefficient 
parastatal petroleum company leave the GDRC unable to supply 
the region from other parts of the country.  End Summary. 
 
2. DRC petroleum parastatal Cohydro has no refinery or 
reliable system of transportation to supply the south-east of 
the country.  Cohydro has regularly imported petroleum from 
Zambia, Tanzania, and South Africa to meet local demand. 
Most imports are funneled through Zambia to the DRC border 
crossing at Kasumbalesa. 
 
3. Approximately two weeks ago, the Zambian government closed 
its border to all petroleum imports into the DRC.  (Note: The 
border was closed to all petroleum imports regardless of 
their country of origin.  End Note.)  Zambian authorities 
cited an increase in smuggling and claimed that Zambian 
refineries were only producing enough petroleum to meet 
Zambian demand.  (Note:  Last year, Zambian officials 
prevented 150 truckloads of petroleum from crossing into the 
DRC, demanding payment of USD 100 per truckload.  The 
truckers refused to pay, and the matter was only resolved 
after bilateral talks between the DRC and Zambia.  While some 
tension still exists regarding the issue of petroleum 
imports, post does not believe this to have affected the 
recent Zambian decision to close the border.  End Note.) 
 
4. In the past two weeks, petroleum supplies in Lubumbashi 
have dwindled.  Local mining sector sources report that there 
is currently no jet A1 fuel or gasoline available, and that 
diesel fuel is being rationed at 10 liters per day.  (Note: 
MONUC has a contract with Shell to supply its forces in the 
area with gasoline and diesel fuel.  Shell flies these 
supplies into Lubumbashi, leaving MONUC unaffected by the 
shortage.  End Note.) 
MEECE 

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